Climate Catastrophes as a Sum of Known Risks

Abstract An ever-increasing body of research has warned for decades about the impacts climate change on agriculture, health, flooding, economy, among many others and provided information when where these could be larger. Are societies prepared expected ‘white-swans’, particularly in context a high degree interconnectedness Nature society? I borrow from development Covid-19 pandemic to illustrate this view. Influenza pandemics have been foreseen before, but characteristics virus socioeconomic links made it into global crisis that had become 2020.